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The eDrawings application will start normally without a registration prompt.
Select the project.mobirise file and then click on the Open button.Īfter some seconds of activity, the template will appear in Mobirise. Click on that smaller text link. Then, browse to the "unzipped" Mobirise website template that you have in the 5678 folder. Click on the link inside the first grey box that includes the small linked text " Import Mobirise Site". Click on " Sites".Īnother pane will slide open. Move your mouse over the "hamburger" icon located in the upper left of your screen (the "three horizontal line" icon is referred as a "hamburger" icon).Ī pane will slide open up. Next, download and "unzip" a copy of this updated October 2020 Mobirise website template: into the 5678 folder.ĩ. Run Mobirise. As you watch the video tutorials, download and install the free Mobirise software application (Windows or Mac) on your computer. In the meantime, do watch the previous video tutorials, the difference is not that large.ħ. Newer video tutorials will be made available. Then, delete the zip file you don't need it anymore.Ħ. Learn how to use " Mobirise", a free website builder, by watching these video tutorials describing Version 4 of Mobirise:Īs of October 24, 2020, we will use Version 5 of Mobirise. After you download the "zip" file, "unzip" or "extract" it in the same folder. Here's the link to the " Digital Publishing Kit" "zip" file, for Windows users:ĥ. If you are a Mac user and only want to use to rely on Mac software, please purchase "FTP" software called "Transmit" and contact your instructor to get more information about how to use it. "Portable means that the software can run directly off of a USB flash drive without installing anything on a computer's hard drive. WinSCP software only works on the Windows operating system Mac users might want to consider borrowing someone's PC to use this "portable" software. Then, you will download a "zip" file that contains free software applications including the free "FTP" software called WinSCP. On your computer, create a folder called " Digital Publishing Kit". Just realize that blocks DIFFER in functionality for example, there are some blocks that do no allow you to add images.Ĥ. Some of you may want to add different blocks. Some of you may want to add webpages, making what you are now editing a "website" (a website is a collection of linked webpages). This tutorial is a "template" that means you will edit this as you wish. If this course is not CURR 5018, please edit the course title in the menu section at the very top of this page. So, please rename the " 5678" folder to the course number of your course. Below, when you see a reference to a folder called 5678, it refers to your course number. Save those files on your computer for now. Then, in Powerpoint, save that same Powerpoint slide as a png image file to create about-me.pngģ. Create a single-slide Powerpoint file called about-me.pptxĢ. Steps To Get Started Creating Your Own Webpage/Websiteġ. DELETE THIS "BLOCK" OF INSTRUCTIONS AFTER YOU START EDITING THIS "TEMPLATE" WITH "MOBIRISE". What Swiss chocolate bar brand features red text and a yellow mountain, which surreptitiously displays the sketching of a white bear within the yellow mountain? Answer: Toblerone.What Starbucks instant coffee brand has a three-letter name that is also a preposition frequently seen on travel itineraries? Answer: Via.Heineken has featured prominently in the 2000s as a major sponsor of the UEFA Champions League which is an athletic competition in what sport? Answer: Soccer.What casual steakhouse chain has its corporate headquarters in Louisville, Kentucky, despite having the Lone Star State in its name? Answer: Texas Roadhouse.Delavan, Wisconsin - not South America - is the location of the factory that produces what brand of rectangular chocolate mint candies? Answer: Andes.What American fast casual restaurant, formerly known as Boston Chicken, was founded in Newton, MA in 1984? While the company headquarters have since moved to Colorado, the chain sticks to its proud Boston namesake roots.Introduced in 1962, Sonny the Cuckoo Bird is the mascot for what chocolaty General Mills cereal brand? Answer: Cocoa Puffs.Although it expanded to grapefruit growers in 1976, the cooperative Ocean Spray has primarily focused on what other fruit throughout its existence? The brand reached viral heights after a 2020 TikTok mashing up Fleetwood Mac, skateboarding, and Ocean Spray juice.To better fit in with the city's natural Southwestern colors, what fast-food chain uses turquoise in place of its traditional "golden arches" yellow in Sedona, Arizona? Answer: McDonald's.So, get ready to test your knowledge and impress your friends with these fun and interesting food brand trivia questions! 72 Popular Food Brand Trivia Questions Ranked From Easiest to Hardest (Updated for 2023) Whether you are a foodie, a marketer, or just someone who loves trivia, these questions will challenge you to think critically and creatively about the world of food branding. Trivia questions about food brands are a fun and entertaining way to test your knowledge and learn more about the history, products, and marketing strategies of these brands. With their catchy slogans, iconic logos, and memorable jingles, food brands have become a crucial part of pop culture and consumerism. From global giants to local favorites, food brands are ubiquitous in grocery stores, restaurants, and vending machines worldwide. The levels are tricky and difficult, but you can count on us for all of your Logos Quiz answers.Food brands are a significant part of our daily lives, and we often associate them with our favorite snacks, meals, and drinks. So if you’re someone who can recognize any fast food or car dealership sign from the highway, this game is a must have download. Logos Quiz is the go to game for all of your logo trivia game needs. That’s why you should forget about the expensive hints and put our master list of Logos Quiz answers to use. However, these hints and clues are extremely taxing as they will cost you a great deal of your coins. You will also have the option to skip the question all together. These types of hints will tell you a specific fact pertaining to the correct company. For example, for every level, you will be able to use three contextual hints. Logos Quiz will also supply you with some very useful hints and clues. However, if you guess wrong or spell incorrectly on your first attempt, you will be awarded less coins when you complete your answer. For every correct answer you supply, you will be rewarded with coins. But be warned, as if it wasn’t challenging enough, some of the logos have been modified so that no trace of a clue can be found. Then, it will be your mission to correctly put a name to the brand’s logo. When you start a level in Logos Quiz, you will need to select any shown logo. Can you tell apart the Nissan logo from the BMW logo? What about eBay from Amazon? If so, it sounds like you’re ready for the foremost test on all things logos! These levels are tough, but remember we have all of your Logos Quiz answers right here. From the famous to the obscure, Logos Quiz features over 900 levels of logo brand chaos. Logos Quiz is the original and chart-topping game that challenges you on all of your consumer good knowledge. Lawrence Central (11) | 5:30 pm ET | Resultsīrebeuf Jesuit, Heritage Christian, Herron, Indiana School for the Deaf, Indianapolis Arsenal Technical, Indianapolis Bishop Chatard, Indianapolis Cathedral, Lawrence Central, North Central (Indianapolis), Park Tudor, Riverside, TindleyĢ0. Vernon (Fortville), New Castle, Pendleton Heights, Shenandoahġ9. Pendleton Heights (13) | 5:30 pm ET | ResultsĪnderson, Anderson Preparatory Academy, Blue River Valley, Daleville, Eastern Hancock, Knightstown, Lapel, Lawrence North, Liberty Christian, Mt. Fort Wayne Northrop (12) | 5:45 pm ET | ResultsĬarroll (Fort Wayne), Churubusco, Fort Wayne Bishop Dwenger, Fort Wayne Blackhawk Christian, Fort Wayne Concordia Lutheran, Fort Wayne Northrop, Fort Wayne North Side, Fort Wayne Snider, Fort Wayne South Side, Lakewood Park Christian, Leo, WoodlanĪdams Central, Bellmont, Fort Wayne Bishop Luers, Fort Wayne Canterbury, Fort Wayne Wayne, Heritage, Homestead, Huntington North, New Haven, South AdamsĪlexandria Monroe, Blackford, Bluffton, Eastbrook, Elwood Community, Frankton, Marion, Mississinewa, Northfield, Norwell, Oak Hill, Southern Wells, Southwood, WabashĬowan, Delta, Jay County, Monroe Central, Muncie Burris, Muncie Central, Randolph Southern, Union (Modoc), Union City, Wapahani, Wes-Del, Winchester Community, Yorktownġ8. Hamilton Southeastern (11) | 6 pm ET | ResultsĬarmel, Fishers, Guerin Catholic, Hamilton Heights, Hamilton Southeastern, Lebanon, Noblesville, Sheridan, University, Western Boone, WestfieldĪvon, Brownsburg, Cascade, Danville Community, Monrovia, Mooresville, Plainfield, Southmont, Traders Point Christian, Tri-West Hendricks, ZionsvilleĪngola, Central Noble, DeKalb, East Noble, Eastside, Fremont, Garrett, Hamilton, Lakeland, Prairie Heights, West Noble, Westviewġ4. Harrison (West Lafayette) (12) | 5:30 pm ET | ResultsĬlinton Central, Clinton Prairie, Crawfordsville, Faith Christian, Frankfort, Harrison (West Lafayette), Lafayette Central Catholic, Lafayette Jefferson, McCutcheon, North Montgomery, Rossville, West Lafayetteġ1. Twin Lakes (moved from Benton Central) (12) | 6 pm ET | ResultsĪttica, Benton Central, Carroll (Flora), Covington, Delphi Community, Fountain Central, Frontier, North Vermillion, North White, Seeger, Tri-County, Twin Lakesġ0. Warsaw Community (13) | 6 pm ET | Resultsīethany Christian, Columbia City, Concord, Elkhart, Elkhart Christian Academy, Fairfield, Goshen, Jimtown, Lakeland Christian Academy, Northridge, NorthWood, Warsaw Community, WawaseeĮastern (Greentown), Kokomo, Lewis Cass, Logansport, Maconaquah, Madison-Grant, Northwestern, Peru, Pioneer, Taylor, Tipton, Tri-Central, Westernĩ. Joseph, South Bend Washington, Trinity School at Greenlawnīremen, Caston, Culver Academies, Culver Community, Manchester, North Miami, Plymouth, Rochester Community, Tippecanoe Valley, Triton, Whitkoħ. Glenn, LaVille, Mishawaka, Mishawaka Marian, Penn, South Bend Adams, South Bend Career Academy, South Bend Clay, South Bend Riley, South Bend St. Kankakee Valley (15) | 4:45 pm CT | Resultsīoone Grove, DeMotte Christian, Hebron, Kankakee Valley, Knox, Kouts, Morgan Township, North Judson-San Pierre, North Newton, Oregon-Davis, Rensselaer Central, South Newton, Tri-Township, West Central, Winamac Community Chesterton (10) | 4:45 pm CT | ResultsĬhesterton, LaPorte, Michigan City, New Prairie, Portage, South Central (Union Mills), Valparaiso, Washington Township, Westville, WheelerĤ. An individual or relay team shall not advance to the regional from the sectional finals unless the time is recorded by fully automatic timing (FAT).Ģ1st Century - Gary, Bowman Academy, Calumet, East Chicago Central, Gary West Side, Griffith, Hammond Bishop Noll, Hammond Central, Hammond Morton, Highland, Illiana Christian, Lighthouse CPC, MunsterĪndrean, Crown Point, Hanover Central, Hobart, Lake Central, Lake Station Edison, Lowell, Merrillville, River Forestģ. If the top 3 finishers plus 3 Participant Standard advancers in an event is less than 16, the next best performances from the corresponding sectionals shall be added to bring the total number of entrants to 16 in each event. Children age 5 and younger admitted free.Īdvancement: 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place sectional winners in all individual events and relays plus any individual or relay team meeting the 3 Participant Standard in the sectional finals of their event. Statement on Diversity Equity and InclusionĮntry List Deadline: Wednesday, May 10, 2023, 4 pm ET / 3 pm CT.Īdmission: $7 per person. A series of generals then took over in a chaotic succession of coups. Rival generals assassinated Diem during a coup in November 1963. The South Vietnamese leadership was corrupt and divided. Both refused to commit the US military directly in Vietnam.Įven with US support, the regime in the South was unable to maintain control and the Vietcong dominated much of the countryside. Presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy increased US funding, arms supplies and military advisors for the South Vietnamese. South East Asia was a strategically important part of the world. US foreign policy – still fearful of the domino theory – aimed to contain communism within its existing borders. The USA became increasingly drawn into the tensions in Vietnam through this period. They aimed to reunite the country under the communist government in the north. Soon after the division of Vietnam, the Vietcong – a communist insurgency – began fighting against Diem’s regime in the South. Map of North and South Vietnam Insurgency in South Vietnam, 1954-63 This set the scene for further conflict and the USA was watching closely. The South was capitalist and governed by President Diem (from 1955). The North was communist under Ho Chi Minh. The peace deal split Vietnam into two countries, North Vietnam and South Vietnam. The French agreed to withdraw from Vietnam and handover government to the Vietnamese. The Geneva Conference in 1954 ended the war between the French and the Viet Minh. The French were eventually decisively defeated at the battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954. They saw the French as the best chance of stopping the spread of communism in Southeast Asia. The Americans became increasingly involved in funding and equipping the French. The aftermath of the Second World War kicked off an 8 year conflict between the communist Viet Minh, led by Ho Chi Minh, and French colonial forces. The seeds of further conflict in Vietnam – that would eventually drag in the Americans – were sown. They set about reestablishing French control of Indochina. They declared independence for Vietnam in 1945, but the allies wouldn’t allow it. Led by Ho Chi Minh, this communist group aimed to get rid of the Japanese and establish an independent, communist Vietnam. Then, after the Japanese attacked the Americans and Europeans in Southeast Asia in 1941, Japanese forces effectively took control of Indochina for the rest of the war.Ī Vietnamese resistance force – the Viet Minh – began to grow in strength towards the end of the war. When France fell to the Nazis in 1940, the Vichy French government took control of French Indochina. The Second World War had a huge impact on the situation in Vietnam. French colonial officials held political control over the territory. It formed part of French Indochina – a federation of French-controlled territories including modern Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. In the late nineteenth century Vietnam was colonised by the French. Use the headings as the basis for reading further into the details you need for the exams. You will find explanations of the most important events collected under headings covering the main turning points and periods of the war. You should use this Vietnam War timeline as your starting point for revising the conflict. If you can learn this extra context then you’ll be well ahead of most A level History students. It then provides all of the details on the war itself. Our timeline, therefore, starts a little earlier than you may have expected. That means going back further and looking particularly at the impact of the Second World War and First Indochina War. We think you need to properly understand the context of the conflict in Vietnam. Some will go a little further back to the US support provided by presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy. Most resources on the Vietnam war start with the first US combat troops arriving in Vietnam in 1964. Use this timeline to get ahead of the game with your knowledge of the Vietnam War for A level History. That’s exactly what we’ve put together here. One of the best ways to start pulling all of this together is with a detailed Vietnam War timeline. There are a lot of dates to learn, people to know about and context to be aware of. In any part of the course it can be quite a confusing conflict to study. You may be doing your A level history coursework on Vietnam, or it may be part of your studies on the Cold War or US foreign policy. If you are an A level History student studying the Vietnam War, then you’ve come to the right place. In these dreams, the person is unable to do anything to stop the bleeding or save themselves and/or others from death. In some cases, dreaming of death itself may be a trauma. This exposure could traumatize the person and cause them to dream of bringing the person back from the dead. This subconscious desire is strong especially if they have experienced the death of someone they love. This is typical if the dreamer has been exposed to a serious accident. Psychological Traumaĭreaming about bringing someone back to life may be due to the dreamer’s trauma. The process of coping with the loss of a loved one is often filled with complicated feelings that are difficult to face alone. Fear of death in children can signal problems with coping skills down the line.Įven adults who have watched loved ones die, however, may struggle to understand their own emotions surrounding death. Children who grow up without knowing anyone who has died may not become aware of their own fear of death until later in life. When people think of death, they often envision their own mortality. People can develop an unhealthy fear of death because they have never learned how to cope with the loss of a loved one in a healthy way.ĭreams about deceased family members and loved ones might indicate grief, but dreams in which the person has brought a lost loved one back to life may be more complicated than that. People may dream about bringing someone back to life when they have fear of death. Shrine blessing - Fortify Magicka: Increases your Magicka by 25 points.Devotee - Dibellan Arts: Activate a person in combat to make them unequip their items and follow you for 90 seconds.Follower - Afterglow: Lover's Comfort (gained by sleeping with one's spouse) also improves all skills by 5%.Shrine blessing - Fortify Speech: Prices are 10% better.Never summon the undead or become one of them.” Racial starting deity for: Breton / Imperial / Nord / Wood Elf Devotee - Turn the Hourglass: Praying to Akatosh resets the cooldown of your most recently used shout and power.Follower - Father of Dragons: Attacks, spells, scrolls, shouts and enchantments are X% better against dragons (based on favor with Akatosh).Shrine blessing - Increased Experience: Learn all skills 10% faster.Racial starting deity for: Breton / Imperial / Khajiit / Nord Divine favor is slow to build, but the Divines are merciful and their faithful are unlikely to fall out of favor, unless they overtly commit crimes or ignore their religious duties for a long period of time. The Divines welcome any who would worship them into the fold, no matter their race or previous deities. Rare lost artifacts of holy or unholy power exist that will improve your relationship with your deity. (If you decline, you can still become a follower of the Daedric Prince by visiting their shrine.) Should you decline the Temptation, the Daedric Prince will not ask again, so choose wisely. In particular, when you interact with a Daedric Prince during a quest or read about their deeds of might and glory, the Daedric Prince may offer you to immediately become their follower, regardless of your race or other requirements. This represents the religion your character followed before they arrived in Skyrim.Īlthough visiting their shrine is the most common way to become a follower of a deity, there are other ways. Worship is equivalent to prayer, but raises favor by a larger amount.Īt the start of your playthrough (after the intro sequence or when you reach level 2, same as Survival Mode), a dialog box appears, allowing you to choose a deity based on your race. You can also worship at the shrine of your deity. Some deities may restrict prayer to specific times or locations. While you can pray as often as you wish, praying at least once a day is sufficient to raise your favor as fast as possible there is no additional benefit to repeatedly praying in quick succession or praying for long amounts of time. Use the Praypower to kneel and enter a meditative state, raising your favor and displaying your current favor. You can only worship one deity at a time. If favor drops to 0%, the deity will abandon you. Ignoring your religious duties or violating their taboos will cause your favor with the deity to gradually diminish. Upon reaching 100%, you become a Devoteeand receive a second gift that is a dramatic manifestation of the deity's power on Tamriel. Some deities can only be worshipped by certain races or after completing a quest.Īdhering to the tenets, praying, and worshipping at their shrine will raise your favor with your deity. Followers receive a subtle gift, the Praypower, and a list of religious tenets. Whenever you use a shrine, a dialog box appears, allowing you tobecome a Followerof that deity. In its place stands two purchasing options, each targeting different crowds. Supported third-party hardware: Core-Audio devices are compatible, as are MIDI controllers and various control surfaces.įeatures: It’s been all change for Reason users since we last put together this list, and the cheaper, more GarageBand-adjacent Reason 11 Intro has been put out to pasture. Supported third-party plugins: Yes, although they need to be 64-bit. Plus AIFF, WAV (BMF), CAF, SDII, ReWire, MP3, MP4 and MIDI output options. Supported formats: AAF, OMF, Open TL, and XML (Final Cut Pro) projects. Plus, Apple offers the option for iPad and iPhone users to upload Logic files to iCloud and then add to them when they’re out and about via the iOS version of GarageBand. Logic is one of the friendliest powerhouses around, and you can also use an iPad as an additional control surface via the Logic Remote app. You’ll also find you can edit more before needing to reach a charging point, too. If you’re using a Mac with an M1 chip, you’ll find performance is slicker than ever before, plus you’ll have access to the Spatial Audio mixing we mentioned earlier. The real draw now is Apple Silicon support. MacBook Pro with Touch Bar will find Touch Bar support welcome, bringing the ability to control various aspects of editing as well as using it to play certain virtual instruments, but now that the Touch Bar has effectively been discontinued by Apple it’s going to be a feature only users of older Mac laptops can enjoy. Some of the advanced features are initially hidden, but it only takes a couple of clicks to get them up and running. It’s a breath of fresh air for long-time usersĮase of use: GarageBand and Logic share a very similar, elegant layout, so if you like the way the free version works then you’ll be right at home with its bigger brother. The Step Sequencer is likely the most ‘fun’ way to create music in Logic, though, letting users turn pre-programmed beats and sounds on and off with a click, and the “old school” Piano Roll functionality is rolled into it, too. Whichever Mac you’re using, you’ll gain access to Flex Pitch for tweaking pitch, Smart Tempo for keeping your software instruments in lock step with each other, and Sampler can turn your MIDI keyboard into, well, a fully-fledged sampler. For those with cinematic aspirations, the move to Apple Silicon has meant that users can create dynamic Spatial Audio mixes within Logic, even on a laptop like the new MacBook Pros. It can hold one thousand tracks per project, too, meaning if your Mac has the memory, the sky really is the limit. It offers a huge number of pro features that you won’t find in GarageBand, including components like Live Loops and a Step Sequencer. Read more: GarageBand for iPad & iPhone reviewįeatures: Logic is Apple’s premiere music creation tool, and for good reason. Supported third-party hardware: Core-Audio devices and MIDI controllers. Supported third-party plugins: Audio Units. Supported formats: AIFF, CAF, WAV, AAC (except protected AAC files), Apple Lossless, MIDI and MP3. Mixing, however, remains a weak spot, with no traditional mixing console view that can make setting levels a little slower than you’d find in the likes of Logic. There’s even a suite of music lessons, both for guitar and piano, and artist lessons that feature the likes of Rush and Fall Out Boy that’ll have you playing (and recording) megahits in no time. It also offers a sound library featuring a huge variety of software instruments and pre-made packs from the likes of Mark Ronson, as well as iOS and iPadOS companion apps that add to the ways you can create.Įase of use: All of Garageband’s features are readily accessible from the get-go, and you can find even more if you dig just beneath the surface. Not only has Apple’s free option grown into an excellent DAW, it’s got a surprising amount of depth and utility, allowing for up to 256 tracks. Features: While GarageBand’s nature as a pack-in may dissuade you from considering it as a professional audio suite, we’d recommend giving it a try. “For one month the Japanese remained in Nancheng, roaming the rubble-filled streets in loin clothes much of the time, drunk a good part of the time and always on the lookout for women,” wrote the Reverend Frederick McGuire. The Japanese marched into the walled city of Nancheng at dawn on the morning of June 11, beginning a reign of terror so horrendous that missionaries would later dub it “the Rape of Nancheng.” Soldiers rounded up 800 women and herded them into a storehouse outside the east gate. He continued, writing in his unpublished memoir, “None of the humans shot were buried either, but were left to lay on the ground to rot, along with the hogs and cows.” “They shot any man, woman, child, cow, hog, or just about anything that moved, They raped any woman from the ages of 10 – 65, and before burning the town they thoroughly looted it.” Father Wendelin Dunker observed the result of a Japanese attack on the town of Ihwang: We gave them our beds.”īy early June, the devastation had begun. We dressed their wounds and washed their clothes. Their clothing was tattered and torn from climbing down the mountains after bailing out. “They came to us on foot,” Vandenberg wrote. Days after the raid letters reached Vandenberg from nearby missions in Poyang and Ihwang, informing him that local priests cared for some of the fliers. Vandenberg had heard the news broadcasts of the Tokyo raid in the mission compound in the town of Linchwan, home to about 50,000 people, as well as to the largest Catholic church in southern China, with a capacity to serve as many as a thousand. Doolittle is seated on wreckage to the right. Wreckage of Major General Doolittle's plane somewhere in China after the raid on Tokyo. When the Japanese came into a town, “the first thing that you see is a group of cavalrymen,” Herbert Vandenberg, an American priest, would recall. Stories of the atrocities at Nanking, where the river had turned red from blood, had circulated widely. The missionaries knew of the potential wrath of the Japanese, having lived under a tenuous peace in this border region just south of occupied China. Details of the destruction that would soon follow-just as officials in Washington and Chungking, the provisional capital of China, and even Doolittle, had long predicted-would come from the records of American missionaries, some of whom had helped the raiders. The United States had neither boots on the ground nor faith that the Chinese military could repel any farther advances by occupying Japanese forces. The dramatic account of one of America’s most celebrated- and controversial-military campaigns: the Doolittle Raid. Target Tokyo: Jimmy Doolittle and the Raid That Avenged Pearl Harbor At the time, Japanese forces occupied Manchuria as well as key coastal ports, railways and industrial and commercial centers in China. Survivor accounts point to an ulterior objective: to punish the Chinese allies of the United States forces, especially those towns where the American aviators had bailed out after the raid. The Japanese military ordered an immediate campaign against strategically important airfields, issuing an operational plan in late April, just days after the Doolittle raid. American aircraft carriers not only could launch surprise attacks from the seas and land safely in China but could possibly even fly bombers directly from Chinese airfields to attack Japan. In the moments after the attack on Tokyo, Japanese leaders fumed over the raid, which had revealed China’s coastal provinces as a dangerous blind spot in the defense of the homeland. Long-forgotten missionary records discovered in the archives of DePaul University for the first time shed important new light on the extent to which the Chinese suffered in the aftermath of the Doolittle raid. This chapter of the Doolittle Raid has largely gone unreported-until now. American military authorities, cognizant that a raid on Tokyo would result in a vicious counterattack upon free China, saw the mission through regardless, even keeping the operation a secret from their Pacific theater allies. That generosity shown by the Chinese would trigger a horrific retaliation by the Japanese that claimed an estimated quarter-million lives and would prompt comparisons to the 1937-38 Rape of Nanking. After attacking Japan, most of the aircrews flew on to Free China, where low on fuel, the men either bailed out or crash-landed along the coast and were rescued by local villagers, guerrillas and missionaries. For the 80 volunteer raiders, who lifted off that morning from the carrier Hornet, the mission was one-way. Jimmy Doolittle, thundered into the skies over Tokyo and other key Japanese industrial cities in a surprise raid designed to avenge the attack on Pearl Harbor. Army bombers, under the command of daredevil pilot Lt. |